Who is associated with the concept of Constructivism in therapy?

The concept of Constructivism in therapy is primarily associated with George Kelly, who developed the Personal Construct Theory. Kelly posited that individuals understand and interpret their experiences through personal constructs, which are mental frameworks that help them make sense of the world. This theory emphasizes that people actively construct their realities based on their perceptions and experiences.

Kelly's approach differs from the psychodynamic theories of Freud, which focus on unconscious processes and early life experiences, or from Rogers' humanistic approach, which is centered on self-actualization and the therapeutic relationship. Furthermore, B.F. Skinner’s behaviorism focuses on observable behavior and the effects of reinforcement, which does not align with the more subjective and interpretative nature of Constructivism. Kelly's emphasis on individual meaning-making and the subjective interpretation of experiences makes him a key figure in the development of Constructivism in therapeutic contexts.