Which psychological assessment tool is known for evaluating personality traits and psychopathology without indicating pathology?

The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is recognized for its focus on personality traits rather than mental health disorders or psychopathology. This instrument is based on Carl Jung's theory of psychological type and categorizes individuals into distinct personality types based on their preferences in four dichotomies: where they get their energy (extraversion or introversion), how they process information (sensing or intuition), how they make decisions (thinking or feeling), and how they deal with the world (judging or perceiving).

Unlike other assessment tools that may identify psychological disorders or indicate levels of distress or dysfunction, the MBTI serves to highlight an individual's personality characteristics and preferences. It aims to help people understand themselves better and improve their relationships and communication styles without pathologizing their behavior. This makes it distinct in the realm of psychological assessments focused on normal personality rather than clinical symptoms.

In contrast, several other tools listed focus specifically on identifying psychological conditions. The MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) is designed to assess psychopathology and can indicate the presence of mental illness. The Beck Depression Inventory specifically measures the severity of depression and is used as a diagnostic tool. The MacAndrews Alcoholism Scale assesses the likelihood of alcohol dependence and indicates potential issues