Which phrase describes a key ethical principle that counselors must adhere to?

The phrase that describes a key ethical principle that counselors must adhere to is "First, do no harm." This principle, often attributed to the Hippocratic Oath in medical ethics, emphasizes the importance of ensuring that the actions and interventions of the counselor do not cause physical, psychological, or emotional harm to the client. It serves as a foundational guideline in the counseling profession, promoting a commitment to client welfare and safety above all else.

In the context of chemical dependency counseling, this principle emphasizes the responsibility of counselors to consider the potential impact of their recommendations and interventions on the client. It underscores the necessity of seeking to benefit clients while avoiding actions that might inadvertently lead to harm, thereby reinforcing the ethical obligation to prioritize client health and safety throughout the therapeutic process.

Other choices may represent important aspects of ethical practice in counseling, such as ensuring confidentiality and minimizing conflicts of interest, but the principle of "First, do no harm" is particularly fundamental as it directly addresses the core responsibility of counselors to protect their clients' well-being.