Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Critical Components of Effective Treatment?

The Five Critical Components of Effective Treatment focus on essential elements that contribute to successful outcomes in substance use disorder treatment. Among these, assessment, patient-treatment matching, and relapse prevention are widely recognized as foundational to a comprehensive treatment approach.

Assessment is crucial as it involves evaluating the patient's needs, strengths, and issues to tailor treatment effectively. Patient-treatment matching refers to the alignment of treatment strategies with the individual characteristics of the patient, ensuring a personalized approach that factors in variables like substance type, severity of addiction, and co-occurring disorders. Relapse prevention is an integral part of treatment, equipping patients with coping strategies and skills to maintain sobriety after treatment.

While support groups play an essential role in the recovery process and can enhance treatment effectiveness, they are not categorized as one of the Five Critical Components of Effective Treatment. Thus, support group integration does not directly align with the core framework that defines effective treatment practices, making it the correct choice in this context.