Which of the following is included in Substance Use Disorders?

Substance Use Disorders is a classification that encompasses both Substance Abuse and Substance Dependence. This understanding is anchored in the criteria for diagnosis as laid out in medical guidelines such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM).

Substance Abuse refers to a pattern of behavior involving the excessive and harmful use of substances that leads to significant impairment or distress. On the other hand, Substance Dependence indicates a more severe manifestation where an individual develops a tolerance and experiences withdrawal symptoms, demonstrating a physical reliance on the substance.

The inclusion of both categories under Substance Use Disorders acknowledges the varied ways in which substances can adversely affect individuals. It recognizes that not all problematic substance use falls under the more severe classification of dependence, yet all patterns of harmful use are significant to address in the context of treatment and intervention.

This comprehensive approach ensures that a wide spectrum of substance-related issues is considered, enabling more effective support and resources for those struggling with these conditions.