Which disorder involves frantic attempts to avoid real or imagined abandonment?

Borderline Personality Disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions. Individuals with this disorder often experience intense fear of abandonment, whether it is real or perceived. This can lead to frantic efforts to avoid being abandoned, which might manifest as clingy behavior, mood swings, and intense emotional responses.

These behaviors stem from an underlying fear of being alone or rejected, making the individual highly sensitive to feelings of abandonment, even in situations where it may not be intended. The desire to keep connections, combined with unstable self-image, often results in tumultuous relationships.

In contrast, the other personality disorders listed do not specifically focus on the fear of abandonment as a core symptom. For instance, Antisocial Personality Disorder revolves more around disregard for others' rights, Histrionic Personality Disorder typically involves excessive emotionality and attention-seeking, and Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others, rather than the frantic attempts to avoid abandonment. Therefore, Borderline Personality Disorder is distinct in its emphasis on the fear of abandonment.