Which cultural group has historically been associated with a matriarchal family structure?

The correct answer identifies that Native Americans have historically been associated with a matriarchal family structure. In many Native American tribes, women hold significant authority in family and community matters, often serving as decision-makers and leaders within their clans. This matriarchal approach can be seen in practices related to inheritance, social organization, and the roles women play in both familial and spiritual contexts.

In contrast, many Hispanic American and Black communities traditionally had more patriarchal structures, influenced by a variety of socioeconomic and historical factors. Similarly, Asian American family structures also vary widely but commonly reflect more traditional patriarchal ideals influenced by cultural heritage from their countries of origin. Understanding these cultural differences helps in recognizing the diverse family dynamics present in various communities, especially in the context of counseling and support services.