Which counseling theory is associated with Carl Rogers?

The correct response is associated with Carl Rogers, who is known for developing Person-Centered Theory, also referred to as Client-Centered Therapy. This approach emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship and focuses on creating an environment of unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness. Rogers believed that individuals have the capacity for self-actualization and that they can grow and fulfill their potential in a supportive and nonjudgmental environment.

Person-Centered Theory is distinct in that it prioritizes the client's perspective and experience, allowing them to lead the therapeutic process. This theory contrasts with other approaches such as behaviorism, which focuses on observable behaviors; psychoanalysis, which delves into unconscious processes; and cognitive behavioral therapy, which emphasizes the interplay between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Each of these other theories has different methodologies and underlying philosophies regarding how therapy should be conducted and the nature of psychological change.