Which clinical tool contains scales specifically designed to detect pathology?

The MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2) is the clinical tool recognized for its comprehensive scales aimed specifically at detecting various psychological pathologies. It was designed to assess personality structure and psychopathology through standardized self-reports.

The items in the MMPI-2 are meticulously developed to provide clinicians with valuable information regarding a wide range of mental health conditions, making it a powerful tool for identifying disorders such as depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. Its scales are validated through extensive research, allowing for reliable interpretation of results in a clinical context.

In contrast, other tools listed serve different purposes. The Beck Depression Inventory II, while useful for assessing depressive symptoms, is more focused on the severity of depression rather than offering a broad spectrum of psychological assessment. The Mental Status Exam is a clinical observation tool used to evaluate cognitive function and behavior rather than structure assessments on psychological pathology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, on the other hand, is designed to understand personality types and preferences and does not evaluate psychological disorders or pathology.

Thus, the MMPI-2 stands out as the appropriate choice for detecting pathology, given its specific development for that purpose.