What technique aims to clarify and assist in understanding through the use of open-ended questions?

The technique that aims to clarify and assist in understanding through the use of open-ended questions is probing. Probing involves asking questions that encourage deeper thought and exploration of a client's feelings, thoughts, and experiences. By using open-ended questions, a counselor can help clients articulate their thoughts more clearly, leading to greater insight and understanding.

This method also helps clients explore complex issues or feelings that they may not have fully considered before, fostering a more in-depth conversation. Effective probing allows counselors to gather more detailed information and encourages clients to delve into their personal experiences, enhancing the therapeutic process.

In contrast, reflection involves paraphrasing or summarizing what the client has said to demonstrate understanding and to validate their feelings. Simplifying would typically mean breaking down complex ideas into more understandable components, and reframing involves changing the way a situation or thought pattern is viewed by the client. While these techniques play important roles in therapy, they do not function primarily through the use of open-ended questions like probing does.