What purpose does the TWEAK instrument serve?

The TWEAK instrument is specifically designed to screen for harmful drinking behaviors in pregnant women. It focuses on identifying potential alcohol problems early in the gestational period, allowing for timely interventions to promote the health of both the mother and the developing fetus. The questions within the TWEAK assessment address various aspects of alcohol use and its impact, which is crucial for protecting maternal and fetal health. This targeted approach distinguishes it from other assessments that might address general health, mental health, or physical fitness, which do not specifically focus on the risks associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy.