What is the primary function of a screening instrument?

The primary function of a screening instrument is to identify individuals who may have a disorder. Screening tools are designed to detect potential problems early by assessing symptoms or risk factors without making a definitive diagnosis. They help clinicians determine which individuals may benefit from further evaluation or more comprehensive assessments. This early identification is crucial in ensuring that individuals receive appropriate interventions and support as quickly as possible.

While screening instruments could contribute to distinguishing between different types of disorders or may guide toward appropriate treatment options, their main goal is to highlight those individuals who may need further evaluation for a possible disorder. This proactive approach is vital in settings such as addiction counseling, where timely intervention can significantly impact a person’s recovery journey.