What is the primary focus of the Stages of Change Model developed by Prochaska and DiClemente?

The primary focus of the Stages of Change Model, created by Prochaska and DiClemente, is understanding addiction recovery. This model outlines the process individuals go through when changing behavior, especially related to substance use and other addictive behaviors.

The model consists of five stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. Each stage represents a different level of readiness to change, providing a framework for assessing where an individual is in their recovery journey. By understanding these stages, counselors can tailor their interventions to better support clients in moving through the recovery process.

In contrast to other options, the Stages of Change Model does not primarily focus on criminal behavior, medication protocols, or group therapy effectiveness. Instead, it is specifically designed to enhance our understanding of the psychological aspects of addiction and the process of change, thereby serving as a foundational tool in addiction counseling and treatment.