What is the key outcome of successfully navigating the autonomy vs shame and doubt stage?

The key outcome of successfully navigating the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage is an increase in feelings of autonomy. This stage occurs during early childhood, typically between the ages of 1 and 3, and is crucial for fostering a child's sense of independence and self-control.

When children are encouraged to explore their environment and make choices, they develop confidence in their abilities. This sense of autonomy encourages them to take initiative and feel empowered to act, which is vital for their overall development. A successful resolution leads to a belief in one's own efficacy and capabilities, which can positively affect future stages of development.

In contrast, if children face too much criticism or are overly controlled during this stage, they may develop feelings of shame and doubt about their abilities. This can result in a reluctance to explore or assert themselves, impacting their confidence in later interactions. Therefore, the correct answer is linked directly to the development of a strong sense of autonomy through supportive experiences and opportunities for self-directed activity.