What is a key indicator of successful resolution in the autonomy vs shame and doubt stage?

In the autonomy vs. shame and doubt stage, a key indicator of successful resolution is the enhanced sense of autonomy. This stage typically occurs in early childhood, around the ages of 1 to 3 years, as described by developmental psychologist Erik Erikson. During this time, children begin to assert their independence and make choices, such as deciding what to wear or whether to use the toilet. A successful resolution of this stage results in the child feeling a sense of confidence and autonomy in their abilities, which fosters self-esteem and a willingness to explore and interact with the environment.

When children successfully navigate this stage, they develop a strong sense of their capabilities, enabling them to feel secure in making decisions and choices. This autonomy is crucial for later developmental stages, as it instills a sense of competence and self-control that is foundational for healthy psychological growth. Enhanced autonomy reflects the ability to act independently and pursue personal interests, which is vital for developing self-identity and self-efficacy going forward.