What does the biological view of addiction emphasize?

The biological view of addiction emphasizes the importance of biogenetic factors leading to behavioral changes. This perspective posits that genetic predispositions, neurochemical imbalances, and other physiological characteristics significantly influence an individual’s vulnerability to addictive behaviors. According to this view, addiction can be understood through the lens of biological processes that affect how a person experiences reward, motivates behavior, and responds to substances.

This approach highlights the role of neurotransmitters, brain structure, and genetics in understanding why some individuals might develop addiction while others do not. Treatment strategies informed by the biological view often include medication-assisted therapies that target these underlying biological mechanisms, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding of addiction as a complex interplay between biology and behavior.