What defines Schedule V drugs in terms of risk and medical use?

Schedule V drugs are characterized by their low potential for both physical and psychological dependence, making them distinctly less risky compared to substances in higher schedules. In the context of medical use, Schedule V drugs are recognized for their accepted therapeutic benefits, which include the treatment of certain health conditions with minimal risk associated with their use.

This classification reflects a deeper understanding of the balance between the utility of a medication and the potential for misuse or addiction. Whereas higher schedule categories indicate more severe risks and stricter regulations due to greater potential for abuse and dependence, Schedule V substances are more leniently regulated because they are seen as safer options for patients and can be prescribed and dispensed more readily. Examples include some medications used for cough suppression or anti-diarrheal purposes that are effective and beneficial while posing minimal risk to patients.