In which stage of change is a person acknowledging a problem but not ready to make a change?

The correct choice is based on the understanding of the stages of change model, which is pivotal in recognizing how individuals move towards behavioral change, particularly in the context of substance use and dependency.

In the contemplation stage, individuals are at a critical juncture where they acknowledge the presence of a problem, such as substance use, and begin to reflect on it. This acknowledgment signifies that they are aware of the consequences and are considering the possibility of change. However, they have not yet made the commitment to change their behavior. This ambivalence is a crucial characteristic of this stage—people may feel both the desire to change and the fear or uncertainty about doing so.

This stage is vital because it sets the foundation for motivating individuals to proceed toward the next phase, where they would prepare for or take action regarding their behaviors. Understanding that a person is contemplating rather than ready to act can inform the strategies counselors use to support and encourage further progress. The focus at this stage is often on increasing motivation and addressing any barriers that might prevent the individual from taking the next steps toward change.

Recognizing the contemplation stage helps counselors tailor their approaches to facilitate movement towards commitment and action, which are essential for successful recovery and rehabilitation.